Everything about Rocket Booster totally explained
In
spaceflight, a
booster rocket may be either:* an entire
launch vehicle or "launcher" used to lift a
spacecraft. Initially all boosters used for
human spaceflight and most unmanned boosters used
liquid propellant, at least for the core launch vehicle.
Examples
As examples of the first meaning, the booster for most of the
Mercury manned program was the
Atlas, for
Gemini it was a
Titan II, and for
Apollo it was usually the
Saturn V.
As an example of the second meaning, the
Titan III used strap-on boosters.
The
Space Shuttle program was the first time
solid rockets were used in U.S. manned space launches. "Booster" can refer to either the
Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters, or to the entire vehicle as it ascends under powered flight, even after the solid rocket boosters are jettisoned.
When using strap-on boosters, the core vehicle is sometimes ignited concurrently at liftoff (as in the
Space Shuttle), or sometimes the vehicle lifts off solely using strap-on boosters, and core is ignited at altitude (
Titan III).
Other uses
Another use of the term "booster" in spaceflight is the
Booster Systems Engineer, whose call sign is,
Booster. This is a support position at
NASA's
Mission Control Center.
In
aviation, boosters are often called
JATO rockets. Solid rocket boosters were planned for the some Air Force programs such as the
X-20 Dyna-Soar, but were ultimately never used.
Various missiles also use solid rocket boosters. For example, see
2K11 (SA-4) or
S-200 (SA-5).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rocket Booster'.
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